Thanks to Seelan Palay, I
received this news:
Gordon Brown, Prime Minister of the
United Kingdom, released a statement 10 September 2009, apologising for
the inhumane treatment of mathematician Alan Turing, on account of the
fact that he was gay. Alan Turing was one of the heroes of the Second
World War. Without his contribution in breaking German codes, Britain and
allied powers would not have been able to listen in on German military
communications, and the world as we know it today might be very, very
different.
As you can see from the Number 10 Downing
Street website, the statement
reads:
2009 has been a year of deep reflection
- a chance for Britain, as a nation, to commemorate the profound debts
we owe to those who came before. A unique combination of anniversaries
and events have stirred in us that sense of pride and gratitude which
characterise the British experience. Earlier this year I stood with
Presidents Sarkozy and Obama to honour the service and the sacrifice of
the heroes who stormed the beaches of Normandy 65 years ago. And just
last week, we marked the 70 years which have passed since the British
government declared its willingness to take up arms against Fascism and
declared the outbreak of World War Two. So I am both pleased and proud
that, thanks to a coalition of computer scientists, historians and LGBT
activists, we have this year a chance to mark and celebrate another
contribution to Britain’s fight against the darkness of dictatorship;
that of code-breaker Alan Turing.
Turing was a quite brilliant
mathematician, most famous for his work on breaking the German Enigma
codes. It is no exaggeration to say that, without his outstanding
contribution, the history of World War Two could well have been very
different. He truly was one of those individuals we can point to whose
unique contribution helped to turn the tide of war. The debt of
gratitude he is owed makes it all the more horrifying, therefore, that
he was treated so inhumanely. In 1952, he was convicted of ‘gross
indecency’ - in effect, tried for being gay. His sentence - and he was
faced with the miserable choice of this or prison - was chemical
castration by a series of injections of female hormones. He took his own
life just two years later.
Thousands of people have come together
to demand justice for Alan Turing and recognition of the appalling way
he was treated. While Turing was dealt with under the law of the time
and we can’t put the clock back, his treatment was of course utterly
unfair and I am pleased to have the chance to say how deeply sorry I and
we all are for what happened to him. Alan and the many thousands of
other gay men who were convicted as he was convicted under homophobic
laws were treated terribly. Over the years millions more lived in fear
of conviction.
I am proud that those days are gone and
that in the last 12 years this government has done so much to make life
fairer and more equal for our LGBT community. This recognition of Alan’s
status as one of Britain’s most famous victims of homophobia is
another step towards equality and long overdue.
But even more than that, Alan deserves
recognition for his contribution to humankind. For those of us born
after 1945, into a Europe which is united, democratic and at peace, it
is hard to imagine that our continent was once the theatre of mankind’s
darkest hour. It is difficult to believe that in living memory, people
could become so consumed by hate - by anti-Semitism, by homophobia, by
xenophobia and other murderous prejudices - that the gas chambers and
crematoria became a piece of the European landscape as surely as the
galleries and universities and concert halls which had marked out the
European civilisation for hundreds of years. It is thanks to men and
women who were totally committed to fighting fascism, people like Alan
Turing, that the horrors of the Holocaust and of total war are part of
Europe’s history and not Europe’s present.
So on behalf of the British government,
and all those who live freely thanks to Alan’s work I am very proud to
say: we’re sorry, you deserved so much better.
Gordon Brown
It got me thinking: When will the
Singapore government apologise for the witch-hunt it carried out against
gay men in the 1990s? As I wrote in my chapter in the book Impressions
of the Goh Chok Tong Years,
In April 1990, nine men were arrested
in the Hong Lim Park area "in a surprise police raid on homosexual
activities". Seven of them pleaded guilty to what The Straits Times
described as "soliciting for immoral purposes in a public
place" and were fined $500 each. Their names, ages and occupations
were published in the newspaper. In August 1990, two men were caught,
also at Hong Lim Park, and sentenced to two months’ jail for
"gross indecency". In July 1991, two policemen were sent as
decoys to Upper Serangoon Shopping Centre, which had acquired a
reputation as a cruising area among gay men. Four men were entrapped,
arrested and fined $800 each.
These were just the tip of the iceberg.
Many more undercover operations and arrests were conducted without
reports in the press. In fact, as researcher Russell Heng noted in his
paper, Tiptoe Out of the Closet, "the stories of police
surveillance of gay cruising places were increasing. Not only were gay
people being entrapped but their pictures were being published in the
newspapers. There seemed to be an agenda to make examples of
them".8 Virtually no one stood up to such official tactics until
Josef Ng’s performance in January 1994, protesting the arrests of
September 1993. This performance and its fallout are discussed in the
next section on the arts.
Like previous operations, the police
sent decoys into the overgrown park near Tanjong Rhu on 19 September
1993. They arrested 12 men, whose names were published as soon as they
were charged. Six of them pleaded guilty and were given jail terms
ranging from two to six months, but unlike most previous convictions,
were also sentenced to three strokes of the cane.
Below is an example of a Straits Times'
story of that period. Notice that the arrests came about through police
entrapment:
23 November 1993
Straits Times
Twelve men were arrested for alleged
sexual offences in the space of a week at a reclaimed piece of land at
Tanjong Rhu during an anti-gay operation by the police.
Among those arrested in the operation
and charged with allegedly outraging their victims' modesty were a
broadcasting producer and a butcher.
In the mid-September operation,
plainclothes policemen from the Geylang Police Division Headquarters
posed as decoys.
They would identify themselves when
contact was made before back-up officers moved in to help round up the
alleged offenders.
Only six of the 12 men pleaded guilty
in court yesterday.
The rest claimed trial.
[truncated]
The rest of the Straits Times story went
on to name all twelve, including the six who claimed innocence, describing
their ages and occupations.
* * * * *
Thio, in her now infamous 2007 Parliamentary speech, personified attempts
to turn back the clock. Singanews, from what we know, may be intended as a
platform to do likewise. They will use the cloak of secularism,
"family", Hindus and freedom of speech to push for the primacy
of their Biblical views, the destruction of families with gay children,
and the curtailment of gay people's freedom of expression, including
expression of love.
What is it about the growing wisdom that
the rest of the world has about gay people, as exemplified by Gordon
Brown's statement, that these fundies find so threatening? What private
demons are they struggling with? 
© Yawning Bread