| Yawning
Bread. 9 October 2008
Academic freedom and the Rascals Prize
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I met with the university's project study team when they came here, and I remember very distinctly they said Warwick was proud of its tradition of student activism, and it would be critical that the same degree of freedom should be permitted in the proposed Singapore campus. They said they would not countenance different standards on different campuses as inconsistency would hurt the Warwick brand. When Warwick pulled out, the Straits Times went into damage control on behalf of the government. I recall a full page feature (or was it two pages?) where academics from the National University of Singapore (NUS) and Nanyang Technological University (NTU) were trotted out to declare that they enjoyed academic freedom. The dons slipped in some caveats here and there -- something about so long as it is confined to the classroom -- but the editorial direction was unmistakeably to rubbish Warwick's claims. In 2008, we get the disproof A story about an impromptu visit to the NTU campus by opposition leader Chee Soon Juan, intended for the university's student-run newspaper and television station, was stopped by the university administration. Explaining why it spiked the story, the university administration told 'Today' newspaper: "In this case, there is the potential of an unsolicited visit being given publicity in furtherance of a political objective."[1] An earlier report in the Enquirer quoted the vice-chair of NTU's School of Communication and Information, Associate Professor Lee Chun Wah, as saying: "University is not an idealistic place. Its an institution where we teach students in a practical manner." I find these statements disturbing. A university sits at the apex of an education system. If it is not the place to forge ideals or to engender a habit of public engagement -- another name for politics --then where do we inculcate these virtues? As most readers would know by now, the aggrieved students held a protest at Hong Lim Green on Sunday, 5 October 2008. [2] Of course we all know why the story could not be published in the campus media. In the matter of Chee Soon Juan and his Singapore Democratic Party, the govenrment's policy appears to be to deny them any publicity on their terms, or even neutral terms. Meanwhile, the mainstream media engages in a sustained demonisation of Chee and his party on behalf of the ruling party. Thus, to allow Chee to initiate his own publicity through his actions (such as visits to a university) would be contrary to the campaign. Now, whether the university authorities knew by themselves that they should follow this line, and took the decision to censor the story on their own, or whether instructions came to them from some ministry, we don't know. Perhaps one day, the truth will come out. * * * * * Internet technology made a difference. The students running the campus newspaper and TV station put out their grievances through Facebook and opened a new blog (The Enquirer). The loosening of rules at Hong Lim Green also made a difference, legitimising protests there. The media showed up; Reuters and AFP carried the story around the world.
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Contrast this with the lack of publicity when in 2001 the authorities banned a video documentary about opposition leader J B Jeyaretnam (recently deceased). I found this snippet of information about the incident in Singapore Window:
And in Singabloodypore:
* * * * * In April last year, five students were expelled from St Joseph's College of Communication in Kerala, India, for making a 5-minute film depicting homosexuality. The BA (Multimedia) students had made the film for an inter-college film festival. The school administration felt that the film Secret Minds would corrupt young minds. One teacher said, "We teach modern technology and so we are generally open to new ideas. But this film was outrageously indecent." The college authorities further said that the students had also acted entirely nude in it. Prathyush, one of the students, denied the allegations. He said the film was well within the confines of the course to which they were admitted, and that they had acted only partially nude as required by the script. "In any case, the film was not for public viewing but for a specific festival audience. They are just creating unnecessary fuss," he added. See NDTV story at right. A similar story this time in Malaysia -- was related to me in August this year. I was attending a screening of short films, and one of the films was introduced as a graduation work by a film school student. It had a gay couple in it who were shown making love in the shower, then breaking up and finally coming together again. The organiser told the audience that the student was expelled for making the film. He never graduated. His lecturer too was expelled. Unfortunately, for the life of me, I can neither recall the name of the film nor the filmmaker. * * * * * |
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For a long while too,
homosexuality was a taboo subject in Singapore's academia. Even at
tertiary level, as little as possible of the subject was included in
courses. Lecturers would not encourage students to do project work or
research in such a field, lest it reflect badly on themselves and stunt
their careers, if not get them into trouble with the state.
But little by little, things changed. It took a few brave academics to break the silence about the subject and reject the demands that homosexuality must be approached in judgementally negative ways. They saw this subject as worthy of intellectual enquiry and they began to encourage their students to do likewise. As a result, over the last 5 years, I and my associates in People Like Us have seen an increasing stream of students approaching us for their project work. They have come from various disciplines, ranging from Business to Sociology, from Communications to Psychology, even Engineering. The most recent chap came from La Salle, a school that focuses on the arts. Some of the students who have interviewed us have struck us as very bright, asking searching, challenging questions. Bit by bit, they are adding to the body of knowledge about sexual orientation and the place of gay people, in the Singapore context.
The prize is named after a seminal event in 1993 that occurred at a disco called Rascals. One Sunday night in May that year, the police barged in rudely to harass the mostly gay patrons of the club -- one of many such incidents -- and even hauled off some of them to the police station. But instead of taking it meekly, this time 22 of them got together to send a letter of protest to the police. They got an apology in reply. The winner of the Rascals Prize will be decided by a jury of four highly regarded academics, all of whom are independent of People Like Us. They are:
(It should be noted that they have agreed in their personal capacities, and their official affiliations mentioned above are only for reference.) The submissions will be assessed for intellectual and research merit, and not whether the conclusions suit or not suit People Like Us' aims. So if you've got work done on this
subject, the time to submit it is now. For more details, see the Rules. © Yawning Bread
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Footnotes
Addenda None
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