Yawning Bread. 25 April 2008

Upholding our 'fine city' reputation


    

 

 

The Media Development Authority (MDA) issued this press release on 24 April 2008:

MediaCorp TV Channel 5 fined for breaching Programme Code

TV Channel 5 has been fined by the Media Development Authority (MDA) for an episode in an acquired series, "Find and Design". The episode normalises and promotes a gay lifestyle and was aired on Sunday, 13 January 2008 at 7.30am.

The programme "Find and Design" is a home and decor series and in the episode concerned, the host helps a gay couple to transform their game room into a new nursery for their adopted baby. The episode contained several scenes of the gay couple with their baby as well as the presenter's congratulations and acknowledgement of them as a family unit in a way which normalises their gay lifestyle and unconventional family setup. This is in breach of the Free-to-Air TV Programme Code which disallows programmes that promote, justify or glamourise gay lifestyles.

MDA also consulted the Programme Advisory Committee for English Programmes (PACE) and the Committee was also of the view that a gay relationship should not be presented as an acceptable family unit. As the programme was shown on a Sunday morning, PACE felt that this was inappropriate as such a timeslot was within family viewing hours.

Taking into account the severity of the breach, the telecast time of the programme and the fact that this was a second breach for MediaCorp TV, MDA found that a financial penalty was warranted and issued MediaCorp TV a fine of $15,000.

 
This incident was first highlighted in a letter to the Straits Times, 17 January 2008, by a certain Bennie Cheok, whose name when googled, comes up in relation to a certain Christian organisation. I wrote about it in Sex is all around, get over it  (you'll need to scroll about halfway down).

I had actually missed that letter then, since at the time, I was out of Singapore. I only came to know about it when a month later, another Christian homophobe, Nominated Member of Parliament Thio Li-Ann, bellowed about it in Parliament as if the life of our nation depended on it.

The Minister of State for Information, Communication and the Arts, Balaji Sadasivan told her in reply that:

With regard to the Straits Times forum page letter regarding a TV show, which Prof. Thio mentioned, which apparently showed a supposedly married gay couple who supposedly had an adopted child, we need to take a balanced view. The TV programme was a programme about home decoration and design. It featured a game room being converted into a nursery. There was no objection to the skills and talent of the designers or to the general entertainment value of the programme. The objection raised does not relate to the main features of the programme but to an incidental feature found in this one episode. The concern was that in the programme the people who were going to live in the redesigned home were two men and a child, not the usual man, woman and child. The viewer can extrapolate what the relationship of the two men may be and then from the extrapolation conclude that family values are not being upheld. As there is a complaint about the programme, MDA is investigating the matter in its usual manner. It will consult the Programme Advisory Committee for English programmes, or PACE, before making a decision if any guideline was breached.

-- Parliament Reports, 29 Feb 2008

I thought it interesting that the Straits Times, in reporting this exchange the following day, appeared to stress Balaji's point that the relationship depicted was

... an 'incidental feature' of the programme, Dr Balaji said, and Singaporeans would 'need to take a balanced view'.

-- Straits Times, 1 March 2008, Offensive online
content: MDA investigates all feedback

From the latest MDA press release, it appears that "a balanced view" in Singapore means that the TV station has to pay a fine of S$15,000. We are a "fine city" after all, right?

* * * * *

 
On the same day that MDA issued its press release, Japan's Mainichi Daily News reported that:

Coverage of homosexuality by Japan's notoriously squeaky clean, hyper-conservative public broadcaster NHK has so far been as hard to find as a G-spot, but the taxpayer-funded network is finally coming out of the closet, according to Shukan Shincho (4/24).

NHK's Education Channel program "Haato wo Tsunago (Let's Connect Hearts)" will screen a program on homosexuality on April 28 and 29.

-- Mainichi Daily News, 24 April 2008, NHK ventures into the closet for first time with program on homosexuality. Link

(Thanks to Manbeer for the tip)

An NHK spokesman told the media: "The show basically involves talking to homosexuals, their families and their associates to find out what sorts of problems they face and what we can do about them. We asked them about what it means to come out or not, why some homosexuals feel uncomfortable with being open about their sexuality and how friends and relatives react to those who are out."

While homosexuality is not illegal in Japan, the social pressures to avoid bringing "shame" to the family are still great, so the subject is rarely discussed. However, gay persons are generally accepted by their families and circles of friends.

* * * * *



The audience before a screening. Q! Film Festival, Indonesia

  

In the world's largest Muslim country, Indonesia, gay activists are making preparations to hold their 7th annual Q! Film Festival. The weeklong screening of gay-themed movies is scheduled for August this year. As with previous years' programs, the Q! Film Festival will move to other cities such as Surabaya and Yogjakarta, after the run in the capital.

As reported by Reuters last year,

Indonesia's gay film festival faced violent opposition in its early years.

Members of a hardline Islamic group tried to storm theatres to stop screenings, but as the festival enters its sixth year, organizer John Badalu has no such fears.

[snip]

QFF, one of the largest gay film festivals in Asia, features about 80 films from countries including the Philippines, Thailand, Germany and Indonesia, and deals with topics such as sexual abuse and HIV/AIDS.

-- Reuters, 26 Aug 2007, Indonesia film festival
takes gay issues out of closet

* * * * *

 
Coming back to Japan, on 19 February this year, the country's Supreme Court issued a landmark ruling that photographs by the late US artist and photographer Robert Mapplethorpe were not obscene, vindicating publisher Takashi Asai's attempts to import and sell a book of his photographs. 

Mapplethorpe (1942 – 1989) was a celebrated artist who switched to photography from the late 1970s on. His works, mostly featuring flowers or human bodies, were famous for their exquisite classical forms. In addition, his male nudes had a homoeroticism that was revolutionary, but also very controversial in his time. Today, they have become icons of the period.

As reported by The Associated Press:

 

Japan's Supreme Court ruled Tuesday that a collection of erotic photographs by the late Robert Mapplethorpe does not violate obscenity laws, a decision that should allow the sale of the book for the first time in eight years.

The decision overturned a 2003 Tokyo High Court ruling that the book "Mapplethorpe" was indecent, court spokesman Takashi Ando said. It was believed to be the first time the top court has overruled a lower court ruling on obscenity.

[snip]

In Tuesday's ruling, [Supreme Court] Justice Kohei Nasu said the book of black-and-white portraits "compiles works from the artistic point of view, and is not obscene as a whole," the national Yomiuri newspaper reported.

The decision, a majority opinion of the five-judge bench, also recognized Mapplethorpe as "an artist who has won high appreciation as a leading figure in contemporary art," Kyodo News agency reported.

Asai called the ruling "groundbreaking" and said it "could change the obscenity standard" used for banning foreign films that show nudity and censoring photographs in books.

Asai had sold about 900 copies the Japanese version of "Mapplethorpe," which was originally published by Random House, in Japan starting in 1994 without objection from authorities.

But airport customs officials in Japan confiscated a copy he had with him when he returned from a trip to the U.S. in 1999. The 384-page book contained 20 close-up photos of male genitalia, and authorities considered it obscene.

-- AP 19 Feb 2008, Japan Court OKs Mapplethorpe Nude Photos

By Robert Mapplethorpe


Ajitto, 1981


Calla Lily, 1986


Mark Stevens (Mr 10½ inches), 1976


Iris, 1982


Christopher Holly, 1981

 

As for Singapore, readers will no doubt recall (see Singapore bans tsunami charity book part 1  and part 2 ) that in December 2006 a book by celebrated Singapore photographer Leslie Kee was banned because there were a few iconic male genitals in them.

© Yawning Bread 


 

 

Footnotes

  1. A collection of Robert Mapplethorpe's photographs can be seen here.

 

Addenda

None