Yawning Bread. August 2006

On the front bench


    

 

 

24 hours before the event, Talking Cock in Parliament, I had a big worry. Would anyone understand my 5-minute speech? Would I be met with puzzled silence?

I had decided to string together various sentences by Singapore's three prime ministers to make the speech, as a kind of spoof, but I had no idea whether the audience would recognise the sources of these sentences and recall the context. If they didn't, the whole thing would fall flat.

The one thing I wasn't concerned about was making fun of our prime ministers. It's an article of faith with me that it is wrong for our members of parliament and cabinet ministers to insist that people should not make fun of them. Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong repeated this demand again in his National Day Rally speech on 20 August (and of course, I just had to include it in my draft).

I hold that it is ultimately bad for democracy when political leaders place themselves on a pedestal, reserving for themselves an aura of royalty. If they spout nonsense, then citizens should be more then entitled to treat such nonsense as their playthings.

Some might argue that spoofs and satire do nothing to further governance. Firstly, that is debatable, but secondly and more importantly, I would contest the unstated framing of such an argument: that if an activity has no useful purpose, it has no legitimate value. Once again, this is one of the fundamental weaknesses of the "Singapore system" -- what I call the utilitarian paradigm. We seem to think that the value of anything is measured by its usefulness, particularly towards materialistic ends. The result of this we see all around us: a lack of creativity, of social graces and courtesy, of civic responsibility. We have learnt not to do anything unless we're either rewarded or punished. Ultimately, we undermine even our own sense of belonging, and our maturity as a society.

Is it rocket science to know that play is part of growing up?

Thus, I resist the sanctification of political leaders There is a thin line between saying political leaders should be above jokes and saying they're above criticism. We are a republic after all.

Coming back to my worry, it's all very well to spoof, but would people get it? Would I get any response from the audience?

If none, not only would it be an embarrassing disaster for me, it should be no comfort to the government either. If the audience had no recollection of their words, it could only mean no one paid them any attention when they were originally said.

So my little speech, which germinated as a spoof, had morphed into a test of political and national consciousness. Would the people in the house prove they had a shared experience of having lived through the words -- even if nonsense -- our prime ministers have produced? Have we laughed, squirmed, or felt outraged together as a people? Or are we all politically apathetic, switched off and atomised?

I decided I should give the audience a clue as to what was coming.  On my request, Colin Goh contextualised what I was going to say when introducing me, by telling the 350 people in the chamber that "95% of [the] speech will be taken directly from speeches made by 3 prime ministers". However, on his own accord, Colin jokingly added, "there'll be a test afterwards, so you all better pay attention."

How ironic. I've made myself into a National Education course!

* * * * *


Colin Goh speaking to the more-than-full house of 350, in the old parliament chamber. Talking Cock in Parliament, 24 August 2006. Closing event of IndigNation, Singapore's gay and lesbian Pride season.

 

Talking Cock in Parliament, organised by Colin Goh and Woo Yen Yen, the founders of the satirical website Talking Cock, and Alphonsus Lee of Oogachaga, was held on 24 August 2006 at the Arts House, formerly the old Parliament House.

It was the closing event of Singapore's gay and lesbian Pride season, IndigNation.

A review of Talking Cock in Parliament can be found here.

 

Here is the script. The actual delivery differed in places.

Colin Goh: The next speaker is Minister Y B Lee, the Right Honourable Member for the super-sized 25-member GRC of Ang Mo Kio, Marine Parade and Tanjong Pa-Gay.

Y B Lee: So here we are, Talking Cock in Parliament, the closing event of Indignation 2006, the gay and lesbian Pride Season.

But let's not forget.

We can't govern based on jokes, we can't govern based on sound-bites, or distortions [1].

If we did, each time someone says

bak chor mee, I will [have to] say mee siam mai harm [1].

Right now we have Mr Brown, Talking Cock, Mr Wang, People Like Us.

We can deal with them. Suppose you had 10, 15, 20 more.... Instead of spending my time thinking what is the right policy for Singapore, I'm going to spend all my time thinking what's the right way to fi.... counter them [2].

But I recognise,

we have to adapt our message and our approach. We can't just do the old way, just issue statements and rebuttals [1].

In June 1997, in this very same chamber, I had said,

As a society we must be willing to respect and accept a greater diversity of ideas. Why do some societies, like the United States, produce more ideas and innovation than others?

We have to move beyond tolerance, to respect the different cultures in our midst, and to gain strength from diverse ideas.

The Government itself must be prepared to take a step back, and perhaps even a back seat.... and allow some free play to develop [3].

Opposition Member of Parliament #1: What about Mr Brown?

Y B Lee: 

He is entitled to his views, and entitled to express them but when he takes on the Government and makes serious accusations.... then the Government has to respond [1].

There is nothing to prevent you from pushing your propaganda, to push your programme out either to the students or with the public at large... and if you can carry the ground, if you are right, you win. That's democracy. We're not preventing anybody [4].

And there will be other groups formed, I'm quite sure, to campaign for specific issues [5],

Opposition Member of Parliament #2: Gay rights!

Y B Lee: 

gay rights for example, and that is a sensitive one [5].

Of course, if we're ignorant, we can be quite narrow in our point of view [6]. 

So that's why we hire gay civil servants.

Opposition Member of Parliament #1: But Singaporeans are conservative.

Y B Lee: And that's why even hiring them does

not signal any change in policy that would erode the moral standards of Singapore, or our family values [7].

Opposition Member of Parliament #2: That only shows that the government is homophobic!

Y B Lee: 

No, I don't think we are homophobic. I agree... that homosexuals are people like you and me but there are some segments of Singaporeans who vehemently disagree with that.

How do we provide the maximum space without becoming (*long pause*) intrusive and oppressive on the rest of the population, and without causing a backlash which will lead to polarisation and animosity? [8]

For example, when it comes to the Nation party,

Well, you can do that in Sydney, in London, in San Francisco, but I'm not sure that I want to do that in Singapore.

No gay parades. [8]

Opposition Member of Parliament #2: Why are we stuck in the past?

Y B Lee: 

So that’s a movement whereas had we been more strict we say no, you’re committing an offence [6].

 

The video can be seen on YouTube.
Link.


Kirpal Singh and me

 

On Colin Goh's suggestion, I dug up an old windcheater. One of our previous prime ministers is well-known for wearing one when sitting in Parliament, to ward off the chill.

Once again, I asked myself: Would anyone recognise the reference? Do Singaporeans even watch the TV newsclips about parliamentary sittings, enabling them to make the connection between a windcheater and a certain personality?

I had to play safe. So I dusted my hair with talcum powder, hoping it would give people another clue.

  

Opposition Member of Parliament #2: What about our basic rights?

Y B Lee: 

I'm not guided by what Human Rights Watch says. I am not interested in ratings by Freedom House or whatever. At the end of the day, is Singapore society better or worse off? That's the test.

What are the indicators of a well-governed society?

Look at the humanities index in last week's Economist, we're right on top. You look at the savings index, World Bank, we're right on top. Economic freedoms, we're on top. What is it we lack? [9]

Opposition Member of Parliament #2: Gay equality. Political films. Persistently political podcasts.

Y B Lee: [chuckle]

But the censor, the enforcer, he will continue until he is told the law has changed. And it will change...

Well, if you had asked me, I would have said, to hell with it. [9]

 

 

 

 


I roped in my friends Kelvin Wong (pictured above) and Vernon Voon to play the roles of opposition MPs.

Opposition Member of Parliament #1: Mr Speaker, sir. A point of order. The honourable member for Tanjong Pa-gay is plagiarising the words of other prime ministers.

Y B Lee: I say you're

a liar and dishonest. [If you claim you're] not a liar nor dishonest, [you] can go to court to clear [your] name. [10]

© Yawning Bread 


 

Footnotes

  1. Lee Hsien Loong, National Day Rally, 20 August 2006
  2. Lee Hsien Loong, election rally, 4 May 2006
  3. Goh Chok Tong, in Parliament, June 1997
  4. Lee Kuan Yew, in Q&A to Jamie Han, 31 January 2005
  5. Lee Hsien Loong, Q&A after Harvard Club speech, January 2004
  6. Goh Chok Tong, transcript of interview with Time Magazine, Feb 2003
  7. Goh Chok Tong, National Day Rally, August 2003
  8. Lee Hsien Loong, Q&A after speech to Foreign Correspondents' Association, 6 October 2005
  9. Lee Kuan Yew, Time magazine, 1st week December 2005
  10. Lee Kuan Yew, to press in Beijing, after decision announced not to charge James Gomez, 13 May 2006 (Third person pronouns changed to second person). 
  11. Video clips of other 5-minute speeches at Talking Cock in Parliament can be seen here. Hossan Leong's "history of Singapore" song and Ruby Pan's virtuoso performance are particularly good.

 

Addenda

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