November 2005

Exalting marriage abets human trafficking


    

 

 

The Singapore state abets the exploitation of women. It does so through laws based on a misplaced notion of morality.

On 24 October 2005, a 64-year-old cobbler walked into a marriage agency, Vietnam Brides International Matchmaker, selected a young Vietnamese woman from inside a glassed-up room [2]. She was in Singapore on a 2-week social visit pass. The man, Fan Kiet Teng, gave the agency a cheque and took her off to the Registry of Marriages.

This apparently commonplace transaction only came into the news because the cheque bounced. The fuller story from the Straits Times can be seen at right.

By the time the bank told the shop that the cheque was a dud, and that the account had been closed three years earlier, the 21-year-old (19-year-old, according to The New Paper) Vietnamese woman had become uncontactable.

The cobbler, after booking a solemnisation date at the Registry of Marriages, leading her to believe that his intention was sincere, put her in a cheap hotel and had sex with her over 5 days.

He then took her back to the marriage agency in order to collect her belongings, but absconded as soon as he had a chance.

The slant of the news story was that the man tried to defraud this and two other marriage agencies. On 24 November 2005, he was charged in court for cheating, this being the state's interest in the case.

Nowhere is there any expression of horror that such a trade in human beings exists.

The Vietnamese woman, like so many others, desperately wanted a better life. The agency wanted to make money. The cobbler wanted sex.

The only legal way in which all three could be satisfied would be through marriage, except that it would cost the client a lot of money, and require a lifetime commitment from both the man and the woman, who didn't even share a common language.

(Well, there was another impediment -- the cobbler was already married, with 2 children, and it would be illegal for him to marry another. But his wife was not giving him sex, so what's he to do?)

Nobody is happy. And why is that so? Because the law pretends that the route to happiness is via marriage.

The simplest way in which all parties might be happy, if they so wished, would be if the agency ran a brothel, the cobbler paid a one-time fee with no marital strings attached, and the woman made lots of money without having to be tied to a man she hardly knew nor was able to communicate with. But that would require us to decriminalise brothel-running [3], give legal protection (and work permits) to sex workers and most importantly, get off the high horse called morality.

Now, you might say, it's terrible that I speak so lightly of women going into prostitution in order to make money. Isn't this another form of trading in humans? 

It's only terrible if one is wedded to the idea that sex is dirty. Remove the stigma, and where's the problem?

No doubt, many women will not want to choose such a career, just as many women will have no ambition to be a dental assistant or a war photographer. But some will, and we should respect that choice.

Nor is it a question of gender politics even. I just as much believe men should be equally free to be sex workers too.

But as things stand, we all kid ourselves that marriage is bliss, or at least the only legitimate way to sexual bliss. We create a worldwide social climate in which women would rather be enslaved for life to one man, than freely serve many, because that enslavement is termed "marriage" in which we invest social and moral value.

In response to this climate, the state facilitates marriage, refusing to interfere in how that marriage came about -- not even when the man chooses the bride from a photo album! -- while at the same time, interfering in how non-marital sex is procured, no matter how consensually it is.

So young Vietnamese women come into Singapore with the hope of getting a husband, sight unseen, within 2 weeks, or else have to bear heavy expenses for travel and accommodation. That desperation to get a husband within a fortnight imperils them, since the effect is that they have no realistic choice as to whom they marry. If they dislike the man, they're stuck with him for life.

Why can't we just give them work permits, so they can work here and give people happy times? This way, if they dislike any particular John, they can throw him out at little cost to themselves. It also frees them from the control of "agencies" if we give them the option of being independent freelancers.

A system in which only marriage is conferred moral and legal legitimacy for sex victimises people and we are guilty for supporting it.

* * * * *

14 Oct 2005
The Straits Times

Cop sought bribe from sex offender
by Selena Lum

Cough up $10,000 or go to jail, a police staff sergeant told a labourer when he found out the man had had sex with his underage niece. When negotiations on the deal broke down, the officer made a police report against 34-year-old Didar Hossain Hanif Miah for having sex with a minor.

The labourer from Bangladesh did indeed go to jail. But so did the man who reported him.

The 38-year-old police officer of 20 years was yesterday jailed for one month after he admitted asking for a $10,000 bribe. He cannot be named in order to protect the identity of his niece.

A district court heard that the officer's family got to know Didar, who was working here legally, some time in late 2003 or early last year. The officer's wife introduced her teenage niece to him in May last year and it was agreed that she would marry him in 2006 or 2007, after she had completed her studies.

In June last year, while the policeman was away on a holiday, Didar stayed at his flat and had sex with the girl, who was then 14, on three occasions.

The officer found out about it from his wife only on Jan 29 this year. The next day, he met Didar and told him that he could be jailed for five years and fined $20,000 for the offence. The officer then demanded $10,000, but Didar said he did not have that much money and asked for a few days' grace.

On Feb 1, the officer produced a 'confession' by Didar and told him to sign it. The document also stated that Didar was to pay him $10,000 in 10 monthly instalments.

On Feb 11, the officer met Didar and some of his friends at a coffee shop, then the following day he took his wife and niece to a police station and lodged a report. Didar was arrested on Feb 15. The next day, the Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau began investigating the officer. Didar pleaded guilty and was jailed for five months on June 17.

A person convicted of soliciting a bribe can be fined up to $100,000 or jailed up to five years, or both.

 

On the left is another Straits Times story which caught my eye. 

Again, like the above example, the news angle was on how a crime was committed -- two, actually -- and the state had to intervene to punish two men. The abuse of basic human consideration and autonomy that first led to the drama was hardly mentioned.

A police sergeant's wife introduced Didar Hossain, a worker from Bangladesh, to her 14-year-old niece, and the teenager's family agreed to marry her to Didar in 2006 or 2007 when she would have turned 16, and finished school.

Expecting her to be his wife, Didar had sex with the girl, but since she was underaged at the time, it gave the police sergeant an opportunity to extort $10,000 from the Bangladeshi.

Two crimes were thus committed: sex with someone under the age of 16 and attempted extortion.

Didar was jailed for 5 months for the sex crime and the police sergeant (the girl's uncle) jailed  one month for the money crime.

But, like the later Straits Times story, nowhere in this story was there any expression of horror that teenage girls can be married off by their families (presumably in return for a dowry, as is common among Muslim Indian families).

Did the girl have any say in the matter? Probably not. Does the state take an interest that girls have no say as to whom they are married off too? No, because marriage is so morally elevated, we accept the form without inquiring into the substance.

Why do we as a society accept a state of affairs where people are married off for a lifetime without free choice, whether it's because parents make the decision for their daughters, or economic desperation and an expiring social visit pass makes it necessary to accept the first cobbler who asks? 

This only subsists because of the hypocrisy that marriage is laudable and good, and sex is shameful and bad.

* * * * *

And it gets crazier. The 'marriage' that traditionalists exalt, without a thought about the rape of human dignity that befall the women, is only heterosexual marriage. The consent is tenuous to the extreme, for the women do not even know their husbands before marriage.

Yet when true love and fully informed consent is evident between two mature adults who want to be married, albeit that they are of the same sex, cries of horror arise. It threatens traditional marriage! It demeans the sacrosanct union!

© Yawning Bread 


 

23 Nov 2005
The Straits Times

Bride for sex scam:
Man tricks agencies with dud cheques

By Khushwant Singh and Tracy Sua

A 64-year-old cobbler who figured out a scam to have free sex with young foreign women from matchmaking agencies here has been nabbed. The man was arrested yesterday morning as he was about to leave for Batam.

He was let down by a dud cheque which he paid to a matchmaking agency for its services.

He used to approach matchmaking agencies, claiming to be a widower looking for a new wife. He would then hand a cheque for $10,000 - but he would deliberately use a full stop instead of a comma, so the figure showed up as $1.0000 or $10.000, which banks would not honour.

The matchmakers, in their hurry to clinch a deal, failed to notice the discrepancy and let their women leave with him.

He first duped the Vietnam Brides International Matchmaker in Beach Road on Oct 24 to release a 21-year-old Vietnamese woman into his care. He then took her to the Registry of Marriages where he registered online for a solemnisation date.

Believing they were already married, the woman, who cannot be named, followed her 'husband' to a hotel in Geylang. He kept her there for a week, often having sex with her twice a day. Occasionally, he took her out to visit the Zoo and Kusu Island. Thinking this was their honeymoon, she gave in to all his wishes.

After they checked out on Oct 29, he took her back to the matchmaking agency on the pretext of getting her belongings. He gestured for her to go into the agency on her own and then meet him at the shopping centre's entrance.

When she stepped into the agency, staff told her that her 'husband's' cheque had bounced and that a police report had been made. She and a staff member went to look for him but he had disappeared.

On Nov 8, he tried the same trick at a matchmaking agency in Katong and almost succeeded. He selected his 'bride' from the pictures in the album and said that he would take her home immediately.

Although surprised that he did not want the 19-year-old woman to go for a medical check-up or find out more about her, the staff let her go with him. They then called their boss, who was on a business trip in Vietnam, but he smelled a rat and demanded that they call the man to return the woman.

The man did so, but not without complaints. Only after he left did the staff realise that the figure on the cheque was $10.000 and not $10,000.

A few days later, he went to another matchmaking agency and selected a bride from China from pictures in the album. The woman had yet to arrive and he was told to wait. But he ended up being arrested instead for the police report made by the Beach Road agency, Vietnam Brides.

And it turned out the 'widower' had a wife. He had told the matchmaking agencies that his wife had died 10 years ago and he sought companionship. But his wife is very much alive. The 56-year-old woman told the Shin Min Daily News that although she lived with her husband in the same Bishan flat, they have not talked to each other for two years.

She also revealed that her husband had been released from jail in August. In April, he had sex with a 33-year-old woman from China. When she wanted to leave at 4am the next day, he accused her of having another man and took a flask and splashed hot water on her. He was jailed for two months.

The director of Vietnam Brides, Mr Mark Lin, 43, said this was the first time he had been duped. He had believed the man to be sincere as both of them lived in Bishan and had known each other for eight years. Also, a food stall owner had told him that the man was looking for a wife.

Mr Lin said he and his staff usually have no problems picking out the five to six cheats each week who try to befriend the women for free.

 

Footnotes

  1. Related articles in Yawning Bread:
    Vietnamese brides
    Prostitution is not illegal in Singapore
    Vietnam's house of virgins
    Matchmaking or human trafficking?  
     
  2. Source - Shin Min, the Chinese newspaper.
    Return to where you left off
     
  3. Prostitution is not illegal in Singapore, but solicitation and living off a prostitute's earnings (e.g. running a brothel) is. See the article Prostitution is not illegal in Singapore 
    Return to where you left off
  4. See also the article Win your case and you're a bastard, about how a court failed to question the validity of a marriage when the wife was intellectually subnormal. She was considered incapable of giving consent to sex outside marriage, but wouldn't that mean she was incapable of consenting to marriage?

 

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