April 2005

Sirenes who will turn you gay


    

 

 

In the yellow box on the right is part of a front page story from the Straits Times. Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong told his senior civil servants that they should 
  • solve problems
  • see the people whom the policies serve, listen, consult and reflect
  • be sensitive to the political implications
  • understand aspirations
  • rise above 'silo' ministry interests to work with other ministries, and non-governmental groups, and
  • if indeed we have erred, we should admit it, apologise and put it right.

He also said, they shouldn't stick to tried and tested ways, or tell the public 'No', because the rules don't allow it.

Wonderful! Now, let's look at a case study.

* * * * *

The chronology

I will first begin with the chronology of events.

I first heard about the Jason and deMarco concert on Friday 18 March, six days before the PM's speech. The actual name of the event was Affect05; it was scheduled for 3 April 2005, and there were some other performers besides Jason and deMarco, a well-known singing duo from the US.

The organisers had been planning it for some months prior, and it was to be a fundraising event for Action for Aids (AfA). The organisers had pledged their own money to cover the costs; the intention was that all revenue from ticket sales would go to benefit AfA.

By coincidence, the junior minister for Health, Balaji Sadasivan raised the issue of AIDS in Parliament on 9 March, and for days, it hogged the headlines. It seemed more than worthwhile to hold the concert.

Who were the organisers? A group of gays and straights (including a mother with kids) connected with Safehaven, a Christian support group. Through their connections, Jason and deMarco had agreed to come to Singapore to perform free of charge for a good cause.

The organisers had booked the Jubilee Hall and put in an application for an Entertainment Licence, which was within the ambit of the Media Development Authority (MDA). However, all this was kept low profile since the organisers weren't ready to launch ticket sales.

Meanwhile, the application was circulated within MDA's panel of advisors. People Like Us would later learn from sources whom we wouldn't be wise to name, that the majority didn't have any objections.

Then on 18 March, my friend Clarence called me. Clarence knew the organisers (though he wasn't one of them), and when the first bit of trouble started brewing, he rang me to let me know that a new gay issue was about to emerge. People Like Us might have to swing into action.

What triggered Clarence's call to me was this: a little earlier, someone from the MDA had phoned the applicant, Gary. The MDA person said, "We have received a complaint that the performers, Jason deMarco, are a gay couple. Are you aware of that?"

Gary's response was that he was aware they were a gay couple, but "their sexual orientation is not relevant to the granting of the licence. The licence for the concert, which is to raise funds for AfA and increase HIV awareness, should be granted on the basis of content, which I can send to you."

But he could sense from the tone that all was not well.

We were later to learn that an anonymous email had been sent to MDA. It was from a free email account and it merely bore a few initials instead of a full name. The sender would not have been identifiable.

It seems that our bureaucrats are very liable to wet their knickers should they receive a single anonymous email from someone with a conservative viewpoint (who may not even be Singaporean). Immediately, they batten down the hatches to defend morality - theirs, yours, mine. They don't ask whether we want our morality defended by the likes of these cowardly bureaucrats.

The same day, the MDA made up its mind and sent out the rejection letter, which, I understand, the organisers didn't see until Monday, 21 March.

In the meantime, I began briefing the press. My point was that it was truly absurd that on the one hand the government wanted 'gay champions' (Balaji's favourite phrase) to take ownership of the HIV problem, while on the other hand, if gay champions did anything remotely gay, it would be banned.

You can see the press reports in the appendix JdM concert: press reports and letters.

The organisers lodged an appeal to the Minister for Information, Communication and the Arts, Dr Lee Boon Yang, reputed to be one of the arch-conservatives in the cabinet.

* * * * *

 

25 March 2005
The Straits Times

Part of a news report (headlined 'Top-level renewal in civil service') on a speech by PM Lee Hsien Loong to senior civil servants, at the annual dinner for the administrative service:

Extract from the Straits Times report:

[PM Lee] had this advice for officials: 'Solve problems, and do not just write papers. Do not be bound to your PCs pushing e-mails. Go to the ground, see the people whom the policies serve, listen, consult, and reflect. Policies can only be as good as how well they are implemented.'

The civil service also has to be be sensitive to the political implications of policies, and remain close to the ground to understand aspirations, and see how policies affect real people, he added.

This is all the more critical as the civil service is consulting more before making policy decisions.

No longer can they stick to tried and tested ways, or tell the public 'No', because the rules don't allow it. Instead, they have to assess suggestions, test ideas and rise above 'silo' ministry interests to work with other ministries, and non-governmental groups to refine policies.

They also have to relate to the media and understand the man-in-the-street. 'In a more pluralistic and less deferential society, this is the only way to get things done,' he said.

While it will still be ministers, not civil servants, who must face the public and explain the rationale for policies, officials too must be responsive to public views.

For example, they have to take criticisms in the right spirit and see if a mistake has been made.

'If indeed we have erred, we should admit it, apologise and put it right,' he said, stressing, however, that the service shouldn't become punitive by punishing people every time a mistake is made.

 

This case reveals an unthinking rigidity

As is evident from statements by the MDA, the chief reason for banning the concert was that it would " promote alternative lifestyles."

As detailed in a letter sent to 'Today' newspaper and published on 31 March 2005, the MDA said, "Based on the duo's performance in the United States and information from the website, the couple have used their musical performances and their own example as a gay couple to promote a gay lifestyle." [1]

Do you believe this? Yes, Jason and deMarco are out about their sexual orientation. Yes, they're proud and happy that they're a couple in a monogamous relationship. But do you think they go around singing, "Come on, boys and girls, try it, you'll love what you'll find..."

That would be so childish. Do you think they'd be successful artistes if they sang songs like that?

The problem hinges on what MDA means by "promot[ing] alternative lifestyles." To them, so long as you announce that you are gay and aren't confessing it like some dreadful sin with deep remorse, then you're promoting it.

Effectively, this suggests that no out-and-proud person can come on stage and perform. If you're gay, then whatever you do, you are promoting an "alternative lifestyle".

But this is absurd. It's equivalent to ruling that if someone is Christian, saying so on his personal webpage, and he one day goes up on stage to sing a few innocuous songs, he must therefore be proselytising. And the event must by definition be an evangelical event (which by the way, won't be banned in Singapore, even if they preach gay-hating).

The MDA said that they had to reject the application because it didn't "comply with current guidelines." Clearly no attempt was made to interrogate the guidelines.

The Prime Minister said to the civil service: "It is not good enough just to treat rules as commandments and perpetuate time-tested precedent. Your job is to see opportunities and solve problems,  not to choose the easy solution by just saying no and transferring the problem back to the member of the public." [2]

* * * * *

The MDA was clearly informed that it was a charity event to raise funds for Action for Aids. In their letter published in 'Today' newspaper on 31 March 2005, the MDA acknowledged that they were aware of this. We can assume they were also aware that Balaji wanted 'gay champions' to take ownership of the HIV issue in the gay community, because it was all over the papers.

Yet, it made not an iota of difference to the decision. Their own ministry's guidelines, their own unquestioned interpretation of "promoting alternative lifestyles", didn't allow it.

The Prime Minister said civil servants should "work with other ministries and partners outside of government."[2]

* * * * *

Oh, by the way, Balaji is not only the Minister of State in the Health Ministry. He is concurrently the Minister of State in the Ministry of Information, Communication and the Arts, the same Ministry that includes the MDA.

The Prime Minister said "civil servants must shape policies with a view to their political impact and be sensitive to the politics of the issues you handle." [2] It's really hard to call this decision sensitive to Balaji's own credibility, to start with!

* * * * *

No one in government seemed to anticipate that it wouldn't remain a domestic issue. Safehaven's ability to connect with an American duo,  persuading them to come to Singapore to sing for charity should have indicated to the government that the days when domestic social issues are insulated from wider political impact are gone. 

The duo released a press statement in America, distributed through news wires. They said, "We are very concerned about the intolerance against gay people that is expressed and enforced by the government of Singapore, and we are asking people to speak out."

Reuters (and I believe, AFP) too sent out news bulletins worldwide. A long commentary appeared in The Advocate magazine, with a circulation of 108,000.

And here we have the Singapore government spending millions of dollars holding the Singapore Season in London (with more such festivals in years to come in other capital cities) trying to brighten Singapore's image. See also the appendix Gay themes OK, within boundaries, when the same minister Lee Boon Yang was cornered by a local reporter into talking rubbish.

* * * * *

Now that I've mentioned the minister...

So far in this article, I have focussed my ire on the civil servants in the MDA. They are rigid, unimaginative, and 'silo'-minded.

But another source indicated -- though it's hard to confirm -- that the MDA's decision was dictated by the minister. The civil servants had little leeway. If so, all the criticisms by the Prime Minister should be directed at...? 

About a week after the organisers appealed the decision to Minister Lee Boon Yang, he rejected the appeal. The brief letter from his office said that the Minister had considered the matter carefully but still decided to uphold the MDA's position that the promotion of alternative lifestyles is against the public interest.

The Prime Minister said, "if indeed we have erred, we should admit it, apologise and put it right." [2]

© Yawning Bread 


 

  

 

 

 

Of course, you must have noticed that the MDA uses the term "gay lifestyle".

This itself indicates ignorance and homophobia. Terming it this way casts  sexual orientation as a matter of choice, which is contrary to the bulk of scientific evidence. No serious researcher today considers sexual orientation something you could choose.. 

Only the fundamentalist Christian rightwing insists on it being so, regardless of facts. 

Our secular government deliberately adopts language from Christian fundamentalists.

 

Footnotes

  1. By some stroke of prescience, a few hours before I got the first inkling of this issue, I had sent a letter to the Straits Times, saying that tackling HIV among gay men would have to include raising the profile of faithful gay couples as role models. Promiscuity had to be countered with new images of gay lives. You can see that letter in Balaji needs to deal with govt homophobia. That letter never got published.
    Return to where you left off
  2. Text in quotes are the exact words from Lee Hsien Loong's speech, and may differ from the Straits Times report.

 
Addenda

  1. See a sequel story to this issue in Minister tries to explain censorship of gay expression (Sept 2006)